Livermorium
Element 116 · Post-Transition Metal
Livermorium is the group 16 transactinide, the superheavy counterpart of polonium. First produced in 2000 by a Russian-American team at Dubna, only a few dozen atoms have ever been observed, decaying within tens of milliseconds. Theory predicts it will be a dense metal favoring the +2 oxidation state. Properties are predicted, with very limited experimental data. Livermorium is intensely radioactive, decaying within tens of milliseconds.
Key facts
| Atomic number | 116 |
|---|---|
| Atomic weight | [293] |
| Category | Post-Transition Metal |
| Group / Period | 16 / 7 |
| Block | p |
| Electron configuration | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4 (predicted) |
| Common oxidation states | +2 (predicted) |
| State at STP | Solid |
Occurrence
Livermorium is entirely synthetic, made by fusing curium-248 with calcium-48 in accelerators.
Applications
Superheavy decay-chain research
Collaboration studies between US and Russian labs
No commercial applications
Common compounds
- Livermorium compounds (predicted, none observed)
Livermorium is named after Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California, which collaborated on its discovery.
Data source: IUPAC standard atomic weights 2021