Acetate ion

C2H3O2−C_2H_3O_2^-

Charge: 1- · Type: Polyatomic anion · Molar mass: 59.044 g/mol

Made of: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

How it forms

Acetic acid loses its acidic proton to leave CH3COO-. Resonance spreads the negative charge evenly over the two oxygen atoms, which makes acetate a stable, weak base.

Naming note

C2H3O2- is the acetate ion, also written CH3COO-. Its salts are acetates, and its esters give fruits and glues their smells.

Examples in compounds

  • Sodium acetate

  • Calcium acetate

  • Lead(II) acetate

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